Electroconvulsive therapy
Keywords:
Mental Disorders, Infographic, NursingAbstract
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective and safe treatment for certain severe mental illnesses. In 1938, Cerletti and Bini were the first to use electrical current to induce seizures (electroshock). Patients during and after the treatment experienced bone fractures, cardiac arrhythmias, and seizures, among other consequences caused by the lack of sedation and anesthesia. From 1951 onwards, it was administered alongside an anesthetic agent and a muscle relaxant.
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References
Díaz RJ, Hidalgo I. Guía de programas y actuaciones protocolizadas en la práctica clínica psiquiátrica. Madrid: Mosby; 1996.
Bernardo M, Gascon J, Miro E, Pifarre J, Pigem R. Terapia Electroconvulsiva. En: Soler Insa P, Gascon Barrachina J. Recomendaciones Terapéuticas en los Trastornos Mentales. 2ª ed. Barcelona: Masson; 1999: 315-323.
Sociedad Española de Psiquiatría. Consenso español sobre la Terapia Electroconvulsiva. Madrid: EMISA; 1999. Bernardo M, Faura T. Terapia electroconvulsiva. Cuidados de Enfermería. En: Bobes J, Bousoño M, Sáiz PA, González M. Enfermería psiquiátrica. Barcelona: Doyma; 2000.
Bernardo Arroyo M, Rojo Rodes E, Pigem Palmés R. Terapia electroconvulsiva. En: Vallejo Ruiloba J, Leal Cercós C. Tratado de Psiquiatría. Ars Médica; 2005.
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