Preeclampsia. The gestational condition that kills 63,000 pregnant women annually.

Authors

  • Cristian Martín Vázquez Residente de Matrona.
  • Laura Rosón Matilla Residente de Matrona

Keywords:

Pre-eclampsia, pregnancy, maternal-Fetal Health, Nursing

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that affects 2-8% of pregnant women in Spain and represents a significant cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Its pathophysiology is complex, involving placental abnormalities, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, immune activation, and oxidative stress. The management of preeclampsia includes maternal-fetal monitoring, blood pressure control, administration of corticosteroids and anticonvulsants, and induction of labor or cesarean section depending on the severity and stage of pregnancy. Although it cannot be completely prevented, prenatal care, weight control, diet and exercise, calcium and folic acid supplements, aspirin in specific cases, management of pre-existing conditions, and avoiding tobacco, alcohol, and drugs can help reduce the risk and manage pregnancy. The specialist nurse in obstetrics and gynecology plays a key role in screening, management, and reducing maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.

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References

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Published

2025-08-28

How to Cite

Martín Vázquez, C., & Rosón Matilla, L. (2025). Preeclampsia. The gestational condition that kills 63,000 pregnant women annually. Revista Enfermeir@s, 2(41), 36–39. Retrieved from https://www.enfermerialugo.org/revista/index.php/enfermeiraos/article/view/112

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 41 (2023): Enfermeir@s. Journal of the Illustrious Official College of Nursing of Lugo

Section

Editorial

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